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Participatory Democracy, Greece July 5, 2015

6/29/2015

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     The Greek prime minister, Alexis Tsipras, has decided to allow the  Greek people to decide on the draconian ( in 621bc, Draco was asked by the "nobles" of Athens to codify the laws. The laws, he came up with were cruel, oppressive and inhumane, for he decided that most crimes will be punished. This was in order to drive fear into the ordinary citizens. Later Solon 594-614, repealed those laws to make more appropriate), demands of the creditors.
     They demanded that pensions be reduced and that taxes be further be increased. This would add more misery on an over-burdened people. Unemployment is over 25% and over 50% among youths.
     He also will close banks and stock exchanges and impose strict capital controls over the ext few days. People will be able to make small daily withdrawal from ATMs but pensions will be paid out at banks.
     Tsipras insists hat he does not want to pull Greece out of the Eurozone and polls have shown that as much as 70% of the people want to remain in. The only Greek industry ( people still flock to Greece to see its ancient ruins, like the Parthenon), that is still doing well is tourism but owners and workers in the industry fear that tourists would leave if violence broke out or if there is fuel shortages or if they are able to access payments made on credit cards.
     Political opinions are sharply divided, of course. There are those who blame Tsipras for not accepting Europe's terms, and others who praised him for not caving in. There are those who believe that Europe owes Greece more than Greece owes Europe and there are those who fear that Greece will be expelled from the Eurozone.
     There is no formal mechanism to evict any country. In 1999, when the common currency was adopted, no one contemplated that this would be necessary.
     There is to be a last-ditch talks on Monday, 29 June, between Greece and the creditors. 
     Greece may have a "white knight" in Russia. Tsipras spoke at the St. Petersburg Economic Forum and met with Putin afterwards. Russia can use this, to sow division in Europe. Putin is still smarting from the sanctions imposed on Russia by America and Europe over Ukraine and being kept out of the G7. He an offer financial relief to Greece and he also as oil and gas in abundance to lure, especially the East and North European countries.
     The next few days will be very interesting. July 5, 2015 will determine the fate of the  Eurozone, especially if the Greek voters overwhelmingly support Tsipras.
                                  VOX POPULI, VOX DEI.
     OXI, a resounding NO by the Greek people. They did not succumb to the fear-mongering, threats, blackmail and the postulations of gloom and doom by the toadies in the media and academia, as well as opposition leader Samaras, who touted the creditors line. It was 61% to the question " must the agreement plan submitted by the European Commission, the European Central Bank and the International Monetary Fund to the European Union of 25 June, 2015, and comprised of two parts which make up their joint proposal , be accepted?"
     IACTA ALIA EST. The ball is now in the creditors' court and Merkel, whose country benefitted the most from the austerity measures, and which is owed 89 billion of the 323 billion euros and who had taken a very hard line with the Greek PM Tsipras, lecturing and blaming him for allowing the situation to deteriorate, hurriedly called a meeting with Hollande of France. They have also called for a leaders' summit on Tuesday. Obviously they believed that the "yes" side would prevail and they were thus unprepared for the NO victory, especially its margin. The polls which once  again was wrong, had called the outcome a toss-up.
     Tsipras has a strong position to deal from and the Troika has to decide whether to offer some relief and re-structure the loan with a lower interest rate or as suggested by German finance minister Schauble, let Greece temporarily leave the euro zone and use another( drachma), until the economic problem eases. Time will tell.
     Portugal, Spain and Italy are following the events very closely. Their economy are also faltering under the austerity measures and the example of Greece's rejection of the latest terms by the creditors and their response will be a great interest.
     The Greek people (in the spirit of Leonidas), have decided that it is far better to suffer standing up, rather than living on their knees. They have weathered the Ottomans and the Nazis and now they have sent a strong message with this resounding vote of OXI.
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    fig 2-b My Father and Mother to whom I owe everything

    "Ecce Homo"  ("Behold the Man"), Antonio Ciseri's depiction of Pontius Pilate presenting a scourged Jesus to the people of Jerusalem.

    fig 1-b


    figure 1-a

    F. Goya
    Two men fighting with clubs
    circa 1819-1823

    The Black Paintings Period


    (Fig 2a) The Death of Innocents


    Author

     Ishwar R. Prashad recently retired from over 47 years of teaching.

    He taught Political Science variously at Dawson College, Loyola College, Algoma University College, Sir George Williams University, Concordia University and Vanier College.

    Previously, he taught for nine years in Port Mourant, Guyana.


    He became Principal of Corentyne Comprehensive High School at the tender age of 21. During this time he turned down Scholarship offers to study overseas in England and the U.S.S.R.

    He chose Canada and after graduating from Sir George Williams with a B.A Honours with Distinction, he accepted a Fellowship to complete his graduate work at McMaster University. He completed his first two degrees-Bachelors and Masters- in three years.  

    His last position was as Co-Ordinator of Political Science and Economics at Vanier College and Adjunct Professor of Political Science at Concordia University.

    He is married to the former Juliet Ramcharan (Library Supervisor, McGill University) and together they have three children – Indra R. Prashad, P.Eng. ,McGill (Presently Manager, Ontario Safe Water Drinking Agency), Ishwar R. Prashad Jr., B.A ,McGill (Presently, President, Kismit Gear Inc.) and Rabindra Y. Prashad, (Presently, Artist and Chef).They are the proud Grandparents of eight grandchildren-Miranda, Kamal, Ayesha, Élan, Anĵa , Étienne, Chloé, and Jasmine.

     

     

     





     



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