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Harper, the Senate and Scandals

10/31/2013

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      The chamber of " sober second thoughts", has had its underbelly exposed, and it is not a nice thing to behold. Senators appointed from amongst, friends, defeated colleagues, bagmen and with little experience of how the place works or even what their real "job" is, find themselves receiving a "fat" paycheck and other perks for attending at least one "sitting" a year. Most of their time is spent away from the chamber. mostly on party business and that entails a lot of travels, giving speeches and attending functions on behalf of the party. They are allowed to claim expenses for travels and also for housing and because the rules were lax and/or unclear, many of these claims could not stand close scrutiny and usually are not scrutinised. That is until the claims become so preposterous that attention is drawn to them as is the case with the housing and travel claims of Duffy, Wallin, Brazeau and Harb and maybe more to come.
      Senators are chosen to represent their provinces, and their main residence has to be in those provinces. In the case of Duffy and Wallin, it was well known that they (because of their jobs in the media), had spent the past many years outside of their province and yet Harper appointed to represent those provinces. They made tens of thousands of dollars in travel claims to and from Ottawa and their province and also made housing claims, based on their main residence. The same with Brazeau and Harb. 
     Official investigations led to the introduction of a motion in the Senate to suspend them for two years, with no pay or medical coverage. Initially Harper and the Prime Minister Office (this is the political body that is hired, works for and advises the Prime Minister), defended Wallin and Duffy, who had done yeoman service for the party, but then things started to unravel as more and more "juicy tidbits" were revealed by the media. 
    Support for the duo ( Harper even stating that he had looked at Wallin's receipts and found nothing wrong) turn to concern and then embarrassment and then outright hostility. In the meantime Brazeau (who has had some personal problems) was isolated and alone and he , (based on the official investigation , which cleared him,) decided to fight back. Later on Duffy and Wallin started their fight back to save their salary and reputation. The media was having a field day and Harper and his advisers in the PMO, at first decided to pay off Duffy's bill ($ 90.000), this to be done (depending on who you believe) through a loan from Duffy's bank, which later on became a loan from Harper's Chief of Staff, Wright. Was this a pay-off to shut Duffy up or was it a personal gift  from a friend, as Wright claim. This is when "..it" hit the fan and the real cover-up began. 
     A week is an eternity in politics and this has gone for longer and is going away. There a new proposal before the Senate that would soften the punishment ( the previous motion was criticized from all corners for among other things denying them "due process"), but it won't go away (Harper was hoping for an end before the Party's Convention this week-end). His performance has been ragged and contradictory during Question Period, claiming for instance at one time that Wright "had done the honorable thing' and resigned over the cheque and then, after heated questions from the NDP's leader Mulcair and the media changing his story to say that he fired Wright; that he supported Wallin and Duffy  and then calling for their firing; that only Wright knew about the check and then saying " a few" people knew.......
     There are rumblings from the party base. Some senior members have broken ranks and saying that they will vote against he party motion. It is going to be a real interesting time this weekend at the  Convention, even if the Senate do vote. 
     This has focused much needed attention on Senate appointment and exposes not only   Harper's injudicious and questionable appointments, but on the entire process of appointment and more importantly on the relevance and need for the Senate as presently constituted. The  
  
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Love /Hate relationship between USA and IRAN

10/7/2013

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     Reza Khan, staged a coup in 1921, and became the Shah in 1925 with the name of Reza Shah Pahlavi and immediately started to modernise the country, building infrastructure, railroads, education, the judiciary etc. He also sent hundreds to study abroad, so that the country could be self-reliant. He favored a strong centralised government and wanted to reduce foreign influence, especially British( they controlled the oilfields through the Anglo-Iranian Oil Co.). He changed the name of the country,1935, from Persia( which favored a particular group) to Iran, to make it more inclusive, and he sought assistance from Germany, Italy, France etc. This did not sit well with the British and when Britain declared war on Germany in 1939, it demanded that all Germans be expelled from the country, but Reza Shah refused and was forced into exile in 1941 and his son was put in power.
     The British and the USSR  had by now become allies and they decided to occupy Iran and thus control the very important oil supply. The USSR invaded from the North and the British from the South and signed an agreement, to vacate the country within six months of the end of the war. This agreement was reaffirmed at the Teheran conference of 1943 among Roosevelt, Churchill and Stalin. The Soviets left in 1946 taking Azerbaijan with it, but the British stayed to protect their oil interests.
   The first competitive elections in 20 years, was held in 1944. After the war, there was years of unrest, mainly because of the Shah's western "bias", ( he also wanted to continue his father's modernisation programme), the young Shah made the strong nationalist leader Mohammad Mosaddeq the Prime Minister. A struggle for control ensued and the Shah fled the country. The USA accused Mosadeghq of being a communist and with the British (who wanted to protect their oil interests), staged a coup, (the first of many by the CIA), overthrew him and returned the Shah to power. There was outrage and riots, which were bloodily dealt with and so began 36 years of authoritarian, violent and repressive rule, aided by the CIA and the SAVAK...trained and controlled by the CIA.
     The Americans became the major player, as Iran shared a long border with the USSR, which the Americans wanted to use for surveillance on the Soviets. The USA armed, trained and controlled the Iranian military and security forces and became clearly identified with the regime and its treatment of the people...arrest, beatings, imprisonment, killings, exile, were the order of the day.
     Eventually in 1979, things came to a head. The Shah, once again fled into exile and an Islamic Republic was established under the Ayatollah Khomeini and America became the " Great Satan". The American embassy in Teheran was sacked and many Americas were taken as hostages ( a clear violation of international law) and kept captive for 444 days. ( The relationship had been so close between the USA and Iran, that the Reagan Administration included them in the Iran/Contra Affair).
     Those days of close friendship have been replaced  with hatred and suspicion, with support for Saddam Hussein during his 8 years (1980-88) homocidal war with Iran and with trade embargo/sanctions and threats of war. 
     A new government is in place in Teheran and have been making "cooing" sounds, sending messages of peace and reconciliation but too many years and too much hatred have gone by, so there are doubts and a reluctance to believe. However, there is the beginning of a dialogue, so perhaps, at long last, these two former allies (at least, at the governmental level)  may be inching forward a rapprochement. 
       On Nov. 24, a deal was struck between the P5+1...US,GB. France, Russia, China and Germany and Iran, whereby in return for a easing of sanctions, Iran will put its nuclear program on hold for 6 months, and agree to allow daily inspections of nuclear facilities. Negotiation and compromise rather than confrontation and war. Israel and Saudi Arabia , strange bedfellows are against the deal and so is the "out-of step" Canadians. The world is a better and safer place as war and instability has been pushed back.

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    fig 2-b My Father and Mother to whom I owe everything

    "Ecce Homo"  ("Behold the Man"), Antonio Ciseri's depiction of Pontius Pilate presenting a scourged Jesus to the people of Jerusalem.

    fig 1-b


    figure 1-a

    F. Goya
    Two men fighting with clubs
    circa 1819-1823

    The Black Paintings Period


    (Fig 2a) The Death of Innocents


    Author

     Ishwar R. Prashad recently retired from over 47 years of teaching.

    He taught Political Science variously at Dawson College, Loyola College, Algoma University College, Sir George Williams University, Concordia University and Vanier College.

    Previously, he taught for nine years in Port Mourant, Guyana.


    He became Principal of Corentyne Comprehensive High School at the tender age of 21. During this time he turned down Scholarship offers to study overseas in England and the U.S.S.R.

    He chose Canada and after graduating from Sir George Williams with a B.A Honours with Distinction, he accepted a Fellowship to complete his graduate work at McMaster University. He completed his first two degrees-Bachelors and Masters- in three years.  

    His last position was as Co-Ordinator of Political Science and Economics at Vanier College and Adjunct Professor of Political Science at Concordia University.

    He is married to the former Juliet Ramcharan (Library Supervisor, McGill University) and together they have three children – Indra R. Prashad, P.Eng. ,McGill (Presently Manager, Ontario Safe Water Drinking Agency), Ishwar R. Prashad Jr., B.A ,McGill (Presently, President, Kismit Gear Inc.) and Rabindra Y. Prashad, (Presently, Artist and Chef).They are the proud Grandparents of eight grandchildren-Miranda, Kamal, Ayesha, Élan, Anĵa , Étienne, Chloé, and Jasmine.

     

     

     





     



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